OutsideDbox
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Guide

Materials for 3D Printing

You do not need to know the acronyms. Tell us what the part has to withstand and we pick the material. If you want to decide yourself, here is the table.

A spool of orange filament on a 3D printer
The material decides what the part can withstand Photo: Jakub Żerdzicki, Unsplash
Material picker

Not Sure Which Material? Answer Four Questions.

A recommendation in ten seconds. Not binding: we check it against your file before the quote.

Where will the part live?
What matters most?
How big is it?
How many?

Which Material Should You Choose for Your Part?

I needWe recommend
The part will be outdoors in the sunASA
The part will bend or sealTPU
The part touches hot components (over 80 °C)PA, PC or PA-CF
I need a stiff, light part instead of aluminiumPA-CF
I want a smooth surface and fine detailSLA Standard or Tough
Visual model, presentation, branded objectPLA or SLA Standard
Regular functional indoor partPETG

FDM Materials

Material Heat resistance Typical use
PLA 60 °C visual models, form prototypes, branded objects
PETG 75 °C functional parts, brackets, enclosures
ASA 95 °C outdoor parts, UV resistance
PA (nylon) 110 °C gears, sliding parts, jigs
PA-CF 130 °C stiff technical parts, aluminium replacement
PC 110 °C impact- and heat-resistant parts
TPU 60 °C seals, dampers, protective covers

Minimum wall thickness: FDM 1.2 mm, SLA 0.6 mm. Typical accuracy: FDM ±0.2 mm, SLA ±0.1 mm. Critical dimensions are calibrated on a sample.

SLA Resins

Standard

detailed visual models, figures, jewellery patterns

Tough

functional prototypes with high detail

Flexible

soft parts, grips

FAQ

Which is the strongest material for 3D printing?

Among common materials, PA-CF (carbon-fibre nylon) for stiffness and PC for impact resistance. For regular indoor functional parts PETG is enough.

Which material survives outdoors in the sun?

ASA. It is UV stable and withstands 95 °C. PLA softens in the sun and PETG yellows over time.

When should I choose SLA over FDM?

When you need fine detail, a smooth surface or ±0.1 mm accuracy: visual prototypes, figures, moulds and fine mechanisms. FDM suits strong and larger parts.

Do you print in ABS?

Instead of ABS we print ASA. It has similar strength and heat resistance but handles UV light and weather better, so it also suits outdoor parts.

What is the difference between FDM and SLA printing?

FDM melts a plastic filament and lays it down in layers of 0.12 to 0.28 mm: parts are tough, larger and cheaper, with visible layers and ±0.2 mm accuracy. SLA cures liquid resin with light in layers of 0.025 to 0.1 mm: the surface is smooth, detail is fine and accuracy is ±0.1 mm, but parts are smaller and more brittle. OutsideDbox runs both technologies and chooses by what the part has to do.

Is FDM or SLA cheaper and faster?

FDM is usually cheaper: the material costs less and less manual work is needed after printing. An SLA part has to be washed, post-cured and cleared of supports, which adds time and cost. At OutsideDbox an FDM part up to 250 mm takes 3 to 5 working days and an SLA part 3 to 6; the exact price for both options comes in a quote within 48 hours.

All questions about 3D printing →

Send Us Your Brief Today

A file, a sketch, a photo or a description. Within 48 hours you will have a price, a material and a date.

If 3D printing is not the right route for your part, we will say so and point you to CNC, injection moulding or laser cutting.